The ottoman has its origins in the Ottoman Empire during the late 18th century. It was initially a large, low seating platform without a back or arms, often placed along the walls of a room and piled with cushions.

These ottomans served as central pieces in Turkish homes and royal courts, used for socializing, relaxing, or even sleeping. The design emphasized comfort and hospitality, which were key elements of Ottoman culture.

As trade and cultural exchange expanded, the ottoman was introduced to Europe—particularly France and England—in the 18th and 19th centuries.

There, the design was adapted into smaller, more decorative furniture pieces suited for Western interiors. It evolved from a communal seat to an upholstered stool or footrest, often seen in Victorian parlors.

Over time, the ottoman became a versatile item in modern homes, serving as a footrest, coffee table, storage solution, or extra seating.

The term “ottoman” was adopted into English during this time. Today, when people ask what is an ottoman, they are referring to a versatile, backless furniture item that serves many functions—such as a footrest, coffee table, or extra seating—while retaining the comfort and elegance rooted in its original name and cultural history.